CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE AND ITS TREATMENT

 

You have two kidneys. They are shaped like beans and each the size of a fist. They are located on both sides of the spine, near the middle of the back. Most people believe that their kidneys are only responsible for producing urine. The giandliverconsultants provide the best gastrointestinal consultants in USA.

In fact, the kidneys accumulate urine and excrete it through the urinary tract. Excess water and toxins from metabolic processes together with urine are excreted from the body as if through a filter.

The kidneys also play an important role in regulating blood pressure by producing hormones. Kidney hormones, such as erythropoietin, control the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. The kidneys also affect the amount of calcium in the blood and the production of vitamin D. This vitamin is needed for mineralization, which helps maintain bone strength.

What causes chronic kidney failure?

Acquisition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long, usually slow process, when the kidneys gradually lose their function. At first, you may not notice that you have chronic kidney disease. Early symptoms can be very mild, so you may not notice that you have had symptoms.

The diagnosis of "kidney disease" is usually made by blood tests, including urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The blood test estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli every minute. The glomeruli are tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste from the blood.

There are 5 stages in chronic kidney disease. The disease can progress over years, ranging from near-normal renal function (stage 1 CKD) to terminal stage (stage 5 CKD). The chronic form is a permanent kidney injury caused, in particular, by diabetes or high blood pressure (hypertension), various kidney infections (glomerulonephritis) and excessive use of certain drugs that can impair long-term kidney function.

Because it is possible to slow the progression of the disease in the early stages, early diagnosis and close collaboration with a physician to prescribe the right treatment are vital.

Signs and symptoms

Preventive signs and symptoms of chronic renal failure are not always obvious. Too many patients may suffer from chronic renal failure without knowing it.

What signs can be considered warning?

·         Decreased urine production

·         Swelling: arms, face and legs

·         Dyspnea

·         Sleep disorders

·         Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting

·         High blood pressure

·         Feeling cold and tired

The sooner you recognize these symptoms, the sooner your doctor can intervene and find a cure. Proper care at the right time can affect the progression of kidney failure. The giandliverconsultants provide the best liver consultants in USA.

What lifestyle changes can help?

In addition to various treatments, lifestyle changes can reduce the progression of chronic renal failure.

·         Blood pressure control, blood sugar control

·         Healthy food intake (low protein diet, or limited salt intake)

·         Weight loss

·         30-minute aerobic workouts three times a week

·         Smoking cessation

·         Refusal of certain painkillers

·         But always follow your doctor's instructions and follow medical advice before making any major changes.